Emperor dragonfly

Emperor Dragonfly

©Mike Snelle

Emperor Dragonfly

©Ross Hoddinott/2020VISION

Emperor dragonfly

Scientific name: Anax imperator
The emperor dragonfly is an impressively large and colourful dragonfly of ponds, lakes, canals and flooded gravel pits. It flies between June and August and even eats its prey on the wing.

Species information

Statistics

Length: 7.8cm

Conservation status

Common.

When to see

June to August

About

The emperor dragonfly is a very large, impressive dragonfly that is on the wing from June to August. It is a common species of large ponds and lakes, as well as canals and ditches, but is rarely found away from water. The female lays her eggs in floating pondweed. One of the largest dragonfly species in Europe, the emperor dragonfly flies up high to look for insect-prey, such as butterflies and chaser dragonflies. It catches its prey in mid-air and may eat it on the wing.

How to identify

Male emperor dragonflies are pale blue, with an apple-green thorax and a black stripe running the length of the body. Females are similar, but a duller greeny-blue. Both have greeny-blue eyes. This species is recognised by the combination of its large size and mostly blue colour.

Distribution

Found in Central and Southern England and South Wales.

Did you know?

The Emperor dragonfly is a characteristic dragonfly of new ponds and flooded gravel pits where, for the first few years, the larvae may be extremely common.

How people can help

Encourage dragonflies and damselflies into your garden by having a wildlife-friendly pond!

Watch

Female emperor ovipositing, Windmill Farm Cornwall WT ©Tom Hibbert

Emporer dragonfly

Emporer Dragonfly - Photo by Bo Chetwyn

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Emporer dragonfly

Photo by Jacqui Grafton

Creating a mini pond

A pond is a great way to attract dragonflies and other species to your garden. They are a great habitat and feeding ground for many creatures. Here's our guide on making a small pond. 

Read our guide