Nature Reserves
Type :
Our own nature reserves are the starting point for much of our conservation programme and it is through our 2,000 hectares estate that we can most directly impact the quality of the County’s wildlife habitats and demonstrate good practice to other landowners.
We manage our nature reserves for the conservation of wildlife, and we are keen that people have the opportunity to share in their beauty. We invite you to experience the natural world by visiting wildlife on one of our 68 nature reserves.
All sites are open to the public unless otherwise stated. In order to minimise disturbance to wildlife when visiting our reserves, please keep to footpaths and keep dogs on leads.
If you would like details of a specific reserve but can’t find what you want here, please email us at (JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)
Bunny Old Wood (West)
Type : Woodland
Bunny Wood is an ancient coppiced woodland which covers almost 16 hectares. British Gypsum Ltd donated the site to the Trust, in 1985.
About the Reserve
Bunny Wood is referred to in the Domesday Book and was probably used by Saxon settlers as a source of wood. In 1487 Henry VII and his army camped nearby on their way to the Battle of East Stoke. Evidence of the history of the wood includes its sinuous shape, ancient ditches along the northern and southern edges and a parish boundary to the south side of the wood. The size of the old coppice stools also gives an indication of the wood’s age.
The wood is situated on a steep north-facing slope and coppiced wych elm is the most common tree although Dutch elm disease has affected this species seriously since the 1970s. Coppiced ash is also very common and field maple is widespread. There are standards of oak and cherry and wild crab apple occurs along the southern boundary. The understorey contains regenerating coppiced wych elm, young ash, elder and hawthorn. In more open areas, bramble and nettle often dominate and there is also abundant dog’s mercury and bluebell. Other flowering plants include wood anemone, stitchwort and barren strawberry.
Great and lesser-spotted woodpeckers are amongst 50 bird species recorded. Summer visitors include spotted flycatcher, blackcap and tree pipit. Hawfinch has also been seen. Over 20 species of butterfly have been recorded including the white letter hairstreak. Other animals include fox, grey squirrel and grass snake.
Conservation Management
The Trust is working to restore traditional coppice management, to minimise losses through Dutch elm disease and to conserve the diverse flora and fauna. Management includes cutting parts of the wood on a 15-20 year cycle, removing dead and dying wych elms, and maintenance of rides and boundaries. Much of the produce is sold for firewood but some is left standing, lying, or in habitat piles to encourage fungi, invertebrates and other fauna.
How to Get There
The main entrance is on Bunny Hill off the A60 Loughborough Road, (map reference SK 579283). There is a public footpath to the east of the Silver Seal Mine entrance (SK 584293) at Bunny, and access is also available from Wysall Lane (SK 597287). Parking is available inside the main gates. To avoid disturbing wildlife, visitors should keep to the paths and dogs should be kept on a lead. A waymarked route of numbered posts has been developed and a separate Nature Trail guide is available from the Trust office and from the dispenser in the car park.
Further Information
For further details about the reserve, or if you have an interest in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242.
The Trust would like to thank British Gypsum and the Rees Jefferys Road Fund for their support in the development of this nature reserve.
Breck’s Plantation
Type : Woodland
Breck’s Plantation is a mixed urban woodland which covers almost 2.5 hectares. Although mostly a plantation woodland, the site provides valuable habitat for wildlife and offers local residents an opportunity to experience nature right on their doorstep. The reserve is managed by the Trust under licence from Nottingham City Council.
About the Reserve
Most of the site was planted sometime between 1887 and 1901. This was later added to when the western part was planted with conifers. As a consequence of its artificial origins, the woodland is made up of small stands of oak, ash, sycamore, larch and Norway spruce. In 1994, approximately 80 hybrid black poplars were felled because they were diseased and dangerous. These trees were originally planted as matchstick timber in the 1950s. The area has since been re-planted with oak, ash, rowan and silver birch. Other trees such as elder, blackthorn and birch are also common.
A mixed hawthorn and hazel hedge marks the southern boundary and a hawthorn hedge the western boundary. The woodland is a valuable area for the range of common plants and animals and is popular with local residents.
The ground flora is dominated by tall herbs such as nettles and rosebay willow herb, with open areas of grassland and thickets of bramble. A number of common woodland birds can be seen including all three species of woodpecker, spotted flycatcher, treecreeper, greenfinch and fieldfare. Wood mice and a number of butterflies and other invertebrates can also be seen.
Conservation Management
As with most of the woodlands in the city, rubbish dumping is a constant problem. Management objectives include maintaining the site as a valuable amenity and educational resource for the local community, whilst enhancing the woodland’s value for wildlife. The management priorities at this site are to maintain the re-stocked poplar area, and reduce fly tipping. Other tasks include the installation and maintenance of nest boxes, selective tree removal and re-planting with a range of native tree and shrub species.
How to Get There
The plantation lies to the east of Clarewood Grove, Clifton Estate, and access is available from this side (map ref. SK 553333). The eastern boundary is Summerwood Lane and there is an entrance to the plantation opposite the playing fields. The site is open to the public at all times.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242.
Fairham Brook
Type : Wetland
The site covers 10.8ha of grassland and scrub and the left bank of the northward-flowing Fairham Brook and is relict lowland fen bog. The site has been leased from Nottingham City Council since 1970.
About the Reserve
Formerly an area dominated by marshy grassland, the reserve has been affected by a lack of grazing and a significant drop in water table in recent decades. Today, the grassland has become rather rank and is being replaced by willow scrub whilst a small area retains an exceptional flora including great burnet, dropwort, lady’s bedstraw and tormentil. Areas of dry reedbed still remain and a recently excavated pond supports frogs, toads and newts.
Some species, including harvest mice and various breeding birds and invertebrates have benefited from the transformation of the grassland areas, but the Brook itself has declined in value for wildlife since it was partly canalised.
The reserve holds a good variety of invertebrates including butterflies, moths and dragonflies including at least one county rare moth, the cream-bordered green pea. The variety of birds seen on the reserve is quite varied with many species of farmland bird mixing with the more urban and wetland species. In recent years hobby has been regularly observed, probably attracted by the numbers of dragonflies available. Farmland species such as pheasant and quail are occasionally flushed from the rank vegetation and kingfishers have been seen along the brook.
Conservation Management
For many years the site has suffered from vandalism and dumping, and much management effort has therefore been devoted to counteracting these problems. It is hoped that future work will be able to concentrate on positive action, such as continued scrub control and sensitive management of the grassland to retain its value for both flora and fauna.
How to Get There
The main point of access to the reserve (SK562338) is on Green Lane, Clifton. The reserve stretches south from here and follows the west bank of Fairham Brook for half a mile. It is open to the public.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242
Attenborough SSSI
Type : WetlandAttenborough
This complex of flooded gravel pits and islands covers 145 hectares and provides an ideal habitat for a wide range of plants, birds and other wildlife. The nature reserve is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and is managed in partnership with the owners, RMC Aggregates (Eastern) Ltd with support from Broxtowe Borough Council. The SSSI extends westwards beyond Barton Lane to the County Boundary.
About the Reserve
The reserve was established in 1966 and opened by Sir David Attenborough. It comprises a series of disused gravel pits excavated between 1929 and 1967. The process of recolonisation over some 40 years has created a wide range of aquatic and waterside habitats. Between the ponds are drier areas of scrub and grassland as well as areas of native willow and old stream courses. New species of plants and invertebrates are continually being recorded as part of the recolonisation process. The reserve has a wide range of fish and invertebrates including great diving beetle, damselflies, dragonflies (including the four-spotted chaser and southern and migrant hawkers), and zebra and swan mussels. Amphibians include the smooth newt.
The reserve is best known for its birds. The area is an important site for winter wildfowl and often holds a high proportion of the County’s shoveler and diving ducks, with larger numbers of mallard, teal, and occasionally wigeon. Scarcer wildfowl such as sawbills and sea ducks are recorded regularly and cormorants are common. All the British grebes have been recorded. In the spring and autumn, many migrant birds pass through and the delta area attracts a wide range of waders in small numbers. In the summer, the breeding birds include great crested grebe, shelduck, little ringed plover and common tern. A substantial population of reed and sedge warblers, and some rarer species such as grasshopper warbler, may also be present.
The reserve has an important educational role and is the venue for guided walks, Wildlife Watch activities and research. A bird watching hide is situated opposite the delta area; a key may be purchased from the Trust office or from a reserve warden. A nature trail guide and a full colour leaflet are also available.
Conservation Management
Management includes maintenance of the footpath network (and the associated marginal vegetation.) The Delta Sanctuary is a restricted access area in which much work is done to maintain the diversity of its habitats and the associated flora and fauna.
How to Get There
The car park (SK516340) is via Barton Lane, off the A6005 Nottingham to Long Eaton road. The reserve is close to Attenborough railway station and can be reached on foot from Beeston Rylands or Long Eaton via the River Trent towpath. The site is open to the public at all times - please keep to the footpaths.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242.
Wilwell Farm Cutting LNR SSSI
Type : Grassland
Situated on the outskirts of Nottingham between Ruddington and Wilford, this interesting abandoned railway cutting contains a wide variety of habitats and covers approximately 8 hectares. In 1976 the site was threatened with in-fill from household waste, but following a vigorous campaign, permission was refused in 1979. The site is now managed under a 99-year lease from Rushcliffe Borough Council. The site has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and as a Local Nature Reserve (LNR).
The reserve is a wide artificial valley approximately half a mile long. It was dug in 1895 through Mercia Mudstones as part of the construction of the Great Central Railway. Habitats include neutral grassland, limestone track bed, acid fen and scrub woodland.
The reserve is one of the best wildflower sites in Nottinghamshire with more than 230 species so far recorded. Grassland plants include large numbers of meadow saxifrage, green winged orchid, cypress spurge, great burnet, wild carrot and eyebright (all are rare in the county). Also found are cowslips, yellow wort, common centuary, St John’s wort, ox-eye daisy, yellow rattle, knapweed, great burnet, field forget-me-not and white dog violet. Small colonies of bee orchid and twayblade also exist.
The wetland areas have declined markedly since the 1980s, but a newly cleared marsh area has increased numbers of cuckoo flower, ragged robin and water figwort. A population of southern marsh orchids still flourishes around the site, as does hemp agronomy, despite the decline in water levels. Open water is only found in winter months.
There are a wide variety of grasses, sedges and rushes (60+ recorded). The site also contains a range of trees (30 species) from hawthorn to oak, as well as many species of fungi, mosses and lichens.
Some 20 species of butterfly have been recorded, with gatekeeper, meadow brown, ringlet, small skipper, peacock and speckled wood most common. In one evening a moth survey recorded over 80 species.
Foxes are frequently seen, as are rabbits and squirrels. A range of birds (91 species recorded) pass through the site during the year including sparrowhawk, owls and green woodpecker. Various tits and wagtails, as well as common garden birds such as thrushes and wrens make up the local population.
The site has been widely surveyed over the years, with records and maps going back to 1976. This provides useful information about the management of the site and helps us to plan for the future.
Conservation Management
Maintaining the grassland and open marsh is the priority. The grassland areas are managed by scrub control, burning and mowing. The track bed and open marsh areas are maintained through scrub control and sedge cutting. A substantial area of woodland will always be retained.
Volunteers play a vital role in maintaining the site under the guidance of the local Reserve Manager. Regular work parties take place on the first Saturday of each month, starting at 2pm. New volunteers are always welcome.
How to Get There
The reserve is just off the B680 between Ruddington and Wilford. If travelling towards Ruddington turn onto the farm track on the right just before Ring Road Bridge. There is limited parking space so please leave the road gate clear. Follow the track and the reserve entrance is on the left past a wooded area. SK568352.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242
Wilford Claypit SSSI
Type : Wetland
This 4.3 hectare site, a disused claypit, has a variety of habitats including marshland, pools, calcareous grassland and areas of scrub and woodland. The reserve is now owned by Rushcliffe Borough Council, having previously been used by the Wilford Brick Company (1895 – 1967) for the excavation of brick-making clay. The marshland area has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).
About the Reserve
The reserve owes its existence to more than half a century of clay extraction. Geological strata of red, green and grey marl as well as deposits of shale, skerry and gypsum are visible on the slopes and low cliffs formed during excavation. Waterlogged clays ensure that the marsh is maintained by lime-rich springs, which feed the unpolluted pools and streams.
Dry grassland areas support interesting plant species such as bee orchid, fairy flax, rough hawkbit, yellow-wort, yellow rattle and the diminutive fern-grass. Damper grassland and marsh areas hold large populations of southern marsh-orchid, as well as yellow sedge, false fox-sedge, common fleabane, and field horsetail. Some of the wetter areas have developed into scrub and woodland, with species such as goat willow, sallow and alder. Open water and its margins support further plants, including bulrush, common spike-rush, grey club-rush, purple loosestrife, fennel pondweed and water plantain. Amongst the many species of invertebrate occurring on the site, there is a healthy population of dragonflies and damselflies, including the impressive blue and green emperor dragonfly.
Conservation Management
This includes control of encroaching scrub and woodland in order to maintain a diverse mixture of open habitats, in both the dry and wet areas. Control of vandalism and illegal tipping of rubbish is also necessary.
How to Get There
The site is open to the public although access to the SSSI area is restricted. Entrance is via Compton Acres and the industrial estate to the west.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242
The production of this information has been supported by Biffaward.
Glapton Wood
Type : Woodland
Glapton Wood is a mixed urban woodland which covers almost 4 hectares. The site provides valuable habitat for wildlife and offers local residents an opportunity to experience nature right on their doorstep. The site is owned by Nottingham City Council.
About the Reserve
Glapton Wood is thought to be a remnant of the old Clifton Woods, which were mostly cleared during the late 1950s to make way for the construction of the Clifton Housing Estate. It is situated on Mercia Mudstones and dominated by oak standards with an understorey of predominantly elder and hawthorn. Other tree and shrub species include ash, Scots pine, sycamore and hazel. The ground flora includes bramble and rosebay willowherb. A number of birds can be seen in the wood including great spotted woodpecker, goldcrest, spotted flycatcher and pied wagtail. Whilst many dangerous trees have been felled a number of dead ones have been left as valuable habitat for insects and fungi.
Situated on the southern edge of the site is an interesting area of grassland, which supports a number of herbs and grasses including false oat grass, Yorkshire fog grass, agrimony, and black knapweed and ox-eye daisy.
Conservation Management
Management objectives include enhancement of the woodland structure through selective felling, coppicing and replanting. The grassland is cut annually in late summer and a number of wildflowers have been introduced in selected areas. Damage resulting from vandalism and general visitor pressure is a constant problem and people are encouraged to follow the paths provided.
The management of the site is supported by The Boots Company, through the Trust’s Wildlife Guardians Scheme. This support will enable the Trust to carry out a wide range of on site improvements and to establish closer links with the local community.
How to Get There
Glapton Wood is situated in the Clifton estate (SK548339) and is accessible from Wycombe Close and Ridgemont Walk.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242
Chilwell Meadow
Type : Grassland
This one hectare wet meadow site is managed under licence from Nottinghamshire County Council. The reserve was established in 1986 although there had been an informal agreement with the council before this.
About the Reserve
The reserve is a fragment of the wet meadows that were once common in the Trent valley. It owes its importance as a herb-rich meadow to the high water table and poor drainage and to fertilisers and herbicides not being used on the site.
In the Biological Survey of the County in 1977, the meadow was included in the top ten exceptional areas out of 1500 grassland sites surveyed.
Wide ranges of plants are present including marsh arrow grass, adder’s tongue, ragged robin, marsh marigold, lesser stitchwort, pignut, yellow rattle, bird’s foot trefoil and common spotted orchid. May to July is the best time to visit the reserve
Conservation Management
The reserve is being managed as a hay meadow and is cut after the flowers have set seed in late July/early August. Encroaching shrub has to be periodically cleared and the boundary willow trees cut back.
How to Get There
The reserve (SK520357) is to the left of the entrance road to Chilwell Comprehensive School/Chilwell Olympia. Access is from Queens Road West, Chilwell (the A6005 to Long Eaton). The site is open to the public at all times but please keep to the footpath. Cars should be parked in the sports centre car park.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 953 8242
The production of this information has been supported by Biffaward.
Skylarks
Type : Wetland
Situated close to the National Watersports Complex at Holme Pierrepont, Skylarks Nature Reserve comprises an area of disused gravel pits covering 11 hectares. The site includes important areas of marginal vegetation and willow woodland habitat.
About the Reserve
The reserve was created in 1982 and is believed to have been the first of its kind in the country laid out specifically for the benefit of wheelchair users - primarily from the Winged Fellowship holiday home in Adbolton, although all visitors are welcome.
The area, once a commercial gravel pit, has been recolonised with plants and animals since gravel extraction ceased some 20 years ago. A range of wetland birds can be seen on the reserve, including great crested grebe, kingfisher and reed bunting as well as species such as skylark and lapwing. In winter redwing and fieldfare are to be seen, and in summer common tern, yellow wagtail, reed warbler and sedge warbler are regular visitors. The site is excellent for damselflies and dragonflies. Butterflies, which are regularly seen, include meadow brown, common blue, small heath and orange tip. The wide and varied flora includes marsh marigold, oxlip and cowslip. Southern marsh and spotted orchids are to be found along with various hybrids. Stands of Norfolk reed provide suitable habitat for frogs, toads and newts. Several species of willow and other trees include alder, ash, rowan, birch and oak grow around the reserve.
Conservation Management
Maintenance of the paths and boundary fences has been undertaken. Vandalism has caused problems and regular vigilance is required. Regular grass mowing is necessary to maintain the variety of wild flowers and other plants. Fishing is not permitted.
How to Get There
From the A52 Gamston roundabout follow signs for the “Watersports Centre” onto Adbolton Lane. The reserve lies to the north of Adbolton Lane approximately 500 yards past the entrance to the Watersports Centre, map reference SK 622389. Parking is on Adbolton Lane, and the site is accessible for wheelchair users.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242.
King’s Meadow
Type : Grassland
Situated on the northern edge of the Riverside Industrial Park in the Lenton area of Nottingham, King’s Meadow is a unique urban nature reserve. The site covers just over 1 hectare.
The reserve was created in 1992 in order to preserve the diverse flora and fauna communities which had developed on the former Wilford Power Station following its de-commission in the 1960s.
Although the reserve is only small, the ‘man-made’ nature of the site has resulted in an unusually high diversity of habitats within a compact area.
The reserve supports a number of wildlife habitats including hawthorn and bramble scrub, dry grassland, and ruderal areas. These habitats in turn support a wide variety of plants and other wildlife particularly invertebrates.
A number of species found at the site are considered rare in the County. Of particular interest is the Southern Marsh Orchid, which, together with the Common Spotted Orchid and their hybrids, make the site of high scientific value. Rat’s Tail Fescue is characteristic of abandoned railway cinder beds, and its rarity in the County will increase as disused railway lines are developed. King’s Meadow has provided records of a number of invertebrate species found nowhere else in the county.
Conservation Management
By conserving and enhancing the flora and fauna, with particular emphasis on the orchid community the bush grass and invertebrate fauna, the site’s scientific value could be increased still further.
The reserve also has the potential to become an educational resource for local people, and thus influencing the way they treat the reserve. To the uneducated eye, the site can be seen as a ‘waste ground’, and its value therefore needs to be promoted.
How to Get There
The reserve is situated on the Lenton Industrial Estate (ref. SK558 384). The site can be accessed from either Longwall Avenue on the estate or via Birdcage Walk along side the River Leen (off Lenton Lane). The reserve entrance is clearly marked by a notice next to the main gate.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242.
Harrison’s Plantation LNR
Type : Woodland
This reserve is a fascinating woodland which links Martin’s Pond with Raleigh Pond in Wollaton. It covers 2.5 hectares and is owned by Nottingham City Council and managed under licence by the Trust.
About the Reserve
Harrison’s Plantation, together with Martin’s Pond forms an important wildlife reservoir in this part of the City. A mixed broad-leaved woodland is thought to have been present on this site since the mid 18th century. It arose by natural regeneration from a series of ‘stew ponds’ and Willow Holts associated with the medieval fishery at Martin’s Pond. Until the early 1900s the wood was connected to Long Plantation, which extended for over 1km from Lambourne Drive to what is now the City ring road. Long Plantation was later cleared to make way for housing.
The woodland is dominated by sycamore with ash, wild cherry and oak. Damper areas support mature crack willows and alders. The understorey is a sparse layer of elder, hawthorn with some regenerating cherry. The ground flora includes a number of typical woodland plants including dog’s mercury, red campion, nettle-leaved bellflower and bramble.
The eastern end of the wood surrounds Raleigh Pond, which is thought to be a former claypit. This now supports breeding mallard and Canada geese. A number of other birds can be seen in the wood including great spotted woodpecker, kingfisher, nuthatch, blackcap, redpoll and spotted flycatcher. Raleigh Pond and wet areas throughout the wood provide excellent habitats for frogs and toads.
Conservation Management
The Trust is working to reduce the dominance of sycamore and to improve the structure and diversity of the wood. A wildflower meadow has been sown adjacent to Old Coach Road and mixed hedgerows have been planted. Future management will also include the improvement of wetland habitats and the provision of educational material.
How to Get There
The reserve can be entered at several points from Lambourne Drive (SK532405) and Old Coach Road (SK531404), both off Wollaton Road (A609). It can also be approached from Martin’s Pond off Russell Avenue. A circular route can be followed along a path that runs through the site from Lambourne Drive eventually connecting with Martin’s Pond. The wood is open to the public at all times.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242.
Quarry Holes Plantation
Type : Woodland
This 2 hectare urban site is mixed woodland with areas of grassland and scrub. It is managed by the Trust under licence from Nottingham City Council.
About the Reserve
As the name implies, this woodland reserve is situated in a disused magnesian limestone quarry, which was established in the 15th century. Stone from the quarry was used as a source of local building material and, notably, to repair Trent Bridge in 1458. Following the quarry’s closure around 100 years ago, natural colonisation and subsequent vegetation succession have resulted in the mixed woodland that dominates the site today.
More than 80 flowering plants have been recorded including seven tree and shrub species and twelve grasses and sedges. The woodland is dominated by ash and sycamore with hazel, rowan, elder and hawthorn. Herb species include lords and ladies, wood avens, dog’s mercury, red campion and weld. Birds in the wood include willow tit, wren, greenfinch, bullfinch and song thrush.
The eastern end of the site supports coarse grassland communities dominated by false oat grass and cocksfoot, with a variety of herbs including field scabious, lesser trefoil, comfrey and yarrow.
Conservation Management
Management of the woodland includes sycamore control while encouraging the existing native trees. The grassland is cut annually and a number of wildflowers recorded in the past have been reintroduced. The most notable problem is extensive fly-tipping by local industry and householders.
How to Get There
The reserve is situated in Nottingham’s Cinderhill district (Grid Ref. SK 537433). It can be approached from Nuthall Road and access gained via Tilbury Rise or from the disused railway line via Broxtowe Lane or Bells Lane. The reserve is open to the public at all times.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242
Reed Pond
Type : Wetland
This reserve has been owned by the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust since 1993 when it was donated by Mr & Mrs Burks of Reed Pond House, Lambley. The reserve includes an area of unimproved grassland covering 11/2 hectares and a spring fed pond which covers 1/3 of a hectare.
About the Reserve
There is documentary evidence that a rectory or parsonage had existed to the west of the Reed Pond, between the reserve and Church Street since the mid-14th Century. The last rectory was demolished in 1974 to make way for the houses that stand on the site today. It is thought that the original pond was a stew pond providing fish for the clergy’s table. The outline of the pond is marked on the 1609 Sherwood Forest Map and the “Reed Pond” was in existence by the time of the Tithe Award Map of 1841. The pond was eventually drained or filled in, whether naturally or deliberately is unknown, but at Easter 1974, Mr Burks was able to restore water to the site by excavating a trench on the south side, lining it and then back-filling. Subsequent mining subsidence has enlarged the pond.
The grassland went ungrazed until 1995 when Hereford cattle were introduced. Remnant plant populations of old meadow species such as lady’s smock, lady’s bedstraw, meadow foxtail and crested dog’s tail grow on the site. Lesser celandine forms extensive carpets during the early spring and Norfolk reed, water dock, wild garlic, pignut and greater pond sedge are also found.
Fox, mole, common shrew, and grey squirrel are regularly recorded on the site and in 1988 water voles were resident, but have not been seen in recent years. Whitethroat, mallard, reed bunting and moorhen breed on the reserve and occasionally herons and kestrels may be seen. A diverse range of butterflies have been recorded, including speckled wood, but only a few species of dragonfly and damselfly have been seen.
Conservation Management
The Wildlife Trust aims to continue the grazing regime in order to re-establish the diversity of the meadow and other work to realise the wildlife potential of the pond and surrounding wetland habitat. Lack of grazing had allowed development of rank vegetation and the meadow had become dominated by nettle, cow parsley, thistle and greater willowherb. Grazing by the Hereford cattle has been extremely successful in controlling the dominant vegetation, but it will take some years of continued grazing before the diversity of the meadow is re-established. The pond too, requires considerable work. At present it lacks submerged vegetation and therefore the pond, for its size, has very few freshwater invertebrate species.
How to get there
The reserve is situated to the east of Lambley village (SK 654454) on the Lowdham Road opposite the cemetery. It is open to the public with a footpath running through the site accessed by kissing gates installed by Lambley Parish Council.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242
Woodthorpe Meadow
Type : Woodland
Content to be added for Woodthorpe Meadow
Ploughman Wood
Type : Woodland
Ploughman Wood was donated to the Trust by the Home Office in 1996. It covers over 32 hectares and is one of the County’s few remaining ancient woodlands.
About the Reserve
The wood is situated on the east-west ridge that runs between Lambley and Woodborough. Documentary evidence of the wood dates back as far as the 13th century and Ploughman Wood once formed part of a much larger area of woodland which covered more than 120 hectares.
The site is mainly an oak/ash woodland, with some hazel, holly, field maple and beech. This mix of tree species provides an excellent range of habitats for wildlife.
There are many plant species typical of those found in ancient woodlands, such as yellow archangel, wood anemone and wood melick. The northern part of the wood is carpeted with bluebells in the spring, and honeysuckle occurs throughout the wood, climbing through trees and shrubs.
One of the most important features of the wood is the presence of substantial quantities of dead wood. This provides excellent habitat for a wide range of flora and fauna, including bracket fungi, beetles, bats and hole-nesting birds. Over 280 species of invertebrates have been recorded so far.
Conservation Management
The Trust is working to enhance the wildlife value of the site by a combination of limited intervention, restoration of traditional coppicing and removal of non-native trees. Limited intervention will increase the amount of valuable deadwood habitat, while coppicing provides conditions favoured by a different set of species. Removal of non-native trees such as Corsican pine, European larch and sycamore will help restore a more natural balance of tree species, including aspen and oak.
A pond has been excavated on the southern side of the wood and a new meadow area was created in 1998. In time, these areas will provide habitats for an even greater diversity of wildlife, particularly dragonflies, damselflies and other insects.
The management of the site is supported by British Gypsum Plc through the Trust’s Wildlife Guardians Scheme. This support will enable the Trust to carry out a wide range of on-site improvements and to establish closer links with the local community.
How to Get There
The woodland is accessible on foot via the public footpath which runs from Green Lane, Lambley to Woodborough. Vehicle access is possible by arrangement. Anyone requiring vehicle access or wishing to bring a party should contact the Trust office at least 5 days in advance.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242.
The Trust would like to acknowledge the support of The Home Office, Lowdham Grange Prison Services, Newark and Sherwood District Council and the Heritage Lottery Fund in securing the future of this site.
Sellers Wood LNR SSSI
Type : Woodland
This ancient coppiced woodland covers more than 14 hectares and is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) as a result of its wildlife value. It is managed by the Trust in partnership with Nottingham City Council, and part is a Local Nature Reserve.
About the Reserve
The site is geologically diverse and this has contributed to the development of a diverse range of habitats and species. Oak-birch-bracken and ash-wych elm woodland types are both present, the former on acidic sandy soils at the southern end and the latter on Magnesian Limestone to the north. There has been a long history of human intervention, leading to the development of several ponds in the old clay pits and hummocky terrain, left over where limestone was previously excavated. The wetland is now a valuable habitat, especially as it is bordered by some botanically-rich grassland.
Species of interest include many plants indicative of ancient woodland, such as giant bellflower, early-purple orchid, wood anemone, yellow archangel and twayblade
Conservation Management
Management mainly involves footpath and fencing maintenance, annual mowing of the grassland and some scrub control.
How to Get There
The wood lies to the west of Bulwell. It borders Sellers Wood Drive West off the western outer loop road. The nature trail is open to the public and access is at Grid Ref. SK 525455.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242
Kimberley Cutting
Type : Grassland
This site was previously a railway cutting. Since it ceased to be used for this purpose it has developed into a fascinating wildlife site made up of mixed woodland, scrub and grassland communities. The site covers almost two and a half hectares.
About the reserve
The reserve was designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest for its geological interest. The Trust has a management agreement with Hardys and Hansons Kimberley Breweries the site’s owners.
The reserve is made up of a stretch of former railway cutting which was linked to the Trust’s Watnall Cutting by a tunnel which has since been filled. The reserve came into the ownership of Hardys and Hansons at the same time as Watnall Cutting in 1967. It has been managed by the Trust since 1978. The reserve is of national importance due to the classic exposures of lower permian strata. This has unfossiliferous rocks of the coal measures group at its base, overlaid by 1-2 metres of basal permian breccia. This in turn is overlaid by five metres of buff dolomitic siltstones and topped by lower magnesian limestone. Two exposures on the southern embankment have been cleaned to show the strata.
The habitats on the reserve include limestone grassland on the cutting floor where there is less tree cover, areas of scrub and ash, sycamore and hawthorn woodland.
Conservation management
Management objectives include maintenance of the footpaths, sycamore control, grassland maintenance and rubbish removal.
How to get there
The entrance to the reserve (Grid Ref. SK 506454) is via a track off the Hardy Street bridge. There is a footpath into the reserve along the dismantled railway track. The reserve is open to members at all times.
Calverton Road
Type : Woodland
Calverton Road Nature Reserve is in the District of Gedling alongside the Calverton Road between Arnold and Dorket Head. The 2.8 hectare site is licenced by the Trust from Gedling Borough Council and is open to the public.
About the Reserve
The reserve is a reclaimed domestic tip site with a south to southeast aspect with banks to the southern and western boundaries. Since the reserve is a reclaimed refuse tip, the majority of the trees and the grassland are the result of the restoration process. However, there are a number of mature trees in the southwest corner including lime and hawthorn whilst a number of sycamore trees can be found in the northeast corner. The plantation consists of a mixture of alder, rowan, whitebeam, field maple, red oak and a small number of sycamores. The roadside hedge contains a mixture of species including hawthorn, ash, field maple, buckthorn and crab apple. Wild clematis (old man’s beard) grows in the hedgerow. The grassland is species poor but over 70 species of plant have now been recorded on the site. A footpath has been created round the reserve allowing good access.
The birds to be seen are largely those to be expected in farmland areas such as linnet, wood pigeon and chaffinch but grey partridge has been recorded and kestrels are frequent. In summer look out for willow warblers and whitethroat. Butterfly sightings include orange tip, small heath, wall and meadow brown.
Conservation Management
Aside from keeping the paths open, the main management activity is to mow the grassland in summer and remove the cuttings to help improve the diversity of species.
How to Get There
The reserve can be accessed from Calverton Road in Arnold, and the entrance is on the left of the road close to the Dorket Head crossroads. Alternatively from the Mapperley Plains Road turn left onto Woodborough Lane (B684) and turn left at the Dorket Head cross roads, the reserve then being on the right. There is no designated car park so visitors are asked to park carefully at the side of the road.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242
Moorbridge Pond
Type : Wetland
The site is situated in the Bulwell district of Nottingham and covers more than 2.5 hectares.
It is managed by the Trust under licence from Nottingham City Council.
About the reserve
This site is of considerable importance being one of the very few wetlands left within the city boundary. Moorbridge Pond is situated around the original “Bull Well”, a freshwater spring, and is the last remnant of a piece of wetland formerly known as Bulwell Bogs. The site was a popular bathing haunt for local people when the area had more open water. The spring has since been capped and now enters the River Leen some way down stream. The old course of the River Leen, which once ran through the site, can still be seen. The marsh is dominated by greater reedmace and tufted sedge with smaller stands of lesser pond sedge and reed grass. A number of attractive plants can be found growing amongst the sedges including hairy willow herb, skullcap, lady’s smock, hemp agrimony, figwort and yellow flag. A few willows and alders fringe the marsh whilst the drier slopes support grassland and gorse communities. The marsh, a breeding site for the reed bunting and reed warbler, is also visited by whitethroat, linnet, bullfinch, song thrush, wren, snipe, kestrel and yellowhammer. The pond provides an excellent habitat for both common frog and toad whilst the drier sandy slopes are favoured by the common lizard.
Conservation management
The primary objective is to maintain and enhance the open water and marshland communities. Regular management includes pond clearance and litter removal. More recent improvements have included restoring the paths and the provision of educational facilities for local schools.
How to get there
Located in the Bulwell area on Bestwood Road off Hucknall Road, access is via a gate
(SK: 547465). A path has been laid which links with the boardwalk that crosses parts of the marsh. The site is open to the public.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242.
This nature reserve has recently been restored thanks to funding through the Carillion ‘Natural Habitats’ initiative which has seen £25,000 donated to Wildlife Trust nature reserves across the UK.
Erewash Meadows
Type : Wetland
Erewash Meadows Nature Reserve falls across the county boundary with the larger part being in Derbyshire. There are three sections, the Cromford Canal Section, the Brinsley Meadows Section and the Aldercar Flash Section. A double-sided A3 foldout leaflet is available covering all three sections. This fact sheet deals only with the area in Nottinghamshire - Aldercar Flash and meadows which lie just north of the A610 Eastwood bypass and east of Aldercar. (See location map for further details).
About the reserve
The River Erewash flows through the reserve and at its downstream end forms a delta before flowing under Stoney Lane and the A610 Eastwood bypass. This delta was once excellent for waders during passage but has become overgrown with Typha in recent years. New ponds have been excavated and new reedbeds of common reed (Phragmites australis) are being created. Whilst there are resident species such as water rail, reed bunting and lapwing, bird numbers fluctuate with the seasons and spring and autumn passage brings a wide variety of birds to the reserve. Rarities in recent years include red-footed falcon and spoonbill and almost anything can turn up. Winter brings wildfowl including shoveler and teal and lapwing numbers build on the meadows. Summer brings many visitors to breed in the area and grasshopper warblers are regular and whilst they are rather secretive their reeling song can often be heard well into the night. Much of the area is inaccessible but a footpath allows good views over the reserve and all the habitat types. The ponds and wet flashes are good places for damselflies and dragonflies and kingfishers and water voles can sometimes been seen along the river. The meadows attract various butterfly species including common blue and meadow brown.
Conservation management
Management involves the use of cattle to graze the meadows for the benefit of the flowers and breeding birds. Water levels are to be controlled in order to keep the wetland areas flooded as a benefit to both waders and wildfowl.
How to get there
The only access is from Stoney Lane and this can be reached from either Aldercar or Brinsley. From Aldercar take Cromford Road into Plumptree, which appears to dead end under the bypass flyover but actually deteriorates into a short unmetalled part of Stoney Lane. From Brinsley, turn off Church Lane into Hall Lane and then left into Stoney Lane. There is no car park so please park carefully at the side of the road without obstructing farmers access.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242
Jacksdale
Type : Grassland
The site covers 5.3 hectares and is a mixture of woodland scrub, railway embankment, rough grassland and riverbank. The old railway embankment was donated to the Trust by British Rail. The reclaimed tip and riverside area owned by Ashfield District Council and a small area of grassland owned by Severn Trent Water are managed by the Trust under licence. The site is designated as a Local Nature Reserve.
About the Reserve
The reserve consists of scrub and colonising vegetation on the disused railway line with grassland dominating the rest of the site. An area of new woodland was also planted some years ago.
The larger part of the reserve is an embanked plateau, created by the restoration of an old domestic refuse tip in 1974. The plateau, originally intended for sports use, was managed as rough pasture. This grassland tends to become waterlogged in winter and as a result many moisture-loving plants thrive here. The banks of the River Erewash form the western boundary of the reserve, and the river occasionally floods the bank-side grasslands. Willow and birch dominate the woodland scrub, with yellow iris, meadowsweet and reedmace growing in the small marsh area in the south eastern corner.
Meadow brown, common blue, small tortoiseshell and peacock butterflies feed on the knapweed, vetches, trefoils and burnet in the grass sward. Birds to be seen include kestrel and skylark over the plateau, and kingfisher flying along the river. The river corridor forms a natural flight line and various species of birds can be seen during migration periods.
Conservation Management
The main objectives are for creative conservation. The aim is to protect and care for the young trees, to increase the species richness of the grassland and marsh communities and to encourage the reserve’s use as an outdoor classroom by local schools.
How to Get There
The reserve can be entered on foot between numbers 40 and 42 Main Road, Jacksdale or by crossing the playing fields from the Jacksdale Community Centre car park. Cars may also be parked on Main Road. The main path is along the railway embankment.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242
Foxcovert Plantation
Type : Woodland
The reserve was purchased by the Trust in January 1996 after having been leased from a private owner since 1975. The reserve covers almost 11 hectares and is classified as secondary woodland. The reserve was purchased following a successful fundraising appeal.
About the Reserve
The site is a secondary mixed deciduous woodland believed to be on the site of part of the ancient Sherwood Forest. High numbers of fungal species suggest that the plantation was established on the site of ancient woodland. Survey work on moths and other invertebrates has produced records of species only found in Sherwood Forest woodlands, adding further support to this theory.
The main wood covers more than 7 hectares and was clear felled about 50 years ago. This contains predominately oak and birch, with sycamore, sweet chestnut, rowan, coppiced lime and several other species. Rhododendron and bracken formerly dominated areas of open ground, but have been brought under control over the last few years. The main wood is linked to two small areas, formerly copses called Big Emily and Little Emily, by a grassy ride bordered by a single line of poplars and a tall hawthorn hedge.
Restoring Sherwood Forest to its Former Glory
In 2005, the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust carried out a large-scale tree felling operation as part of the ‘Sherwood Initiative’ – an exciting 5-year project designed to restore rare Sherwood Forest habitats. Large numbers of non-native sycamore trees were removed from these two copses in an effort to help recreate an area of acid grassland. The existing oak, ash, birch, and sweet chestnut were retained, and 400 English oak saplings were planted.
Funding for this work has been provided by the Sherwood Forest Trust and through Landfill Tax Credits from the Waste Recycling Group, administered by WREN.
Heath bedstraw and wood sage are commonly found in the main wood, and in the grassy ride three-veined sandwort, thyme-leaved speedwell, harebell, lesser stitchwort, common mouse ear, rosebay willow herb, foxglove and almost 30 other common species can be found. Small areas of bramble and gorse provide habitat for insects and birds and cover for the entrances of the many rabbit burrows. A triangular open area of wavy hair grass is home for the common green grasshopper. Seven other common grasses are found throughout the reserve.
In winter, goldcrest, redpoll and long-tailed tit can be seen, with occasional sightings of hawfinch and green woodpecker. In the summer the common woodland species are joined by garden and willow warblers, chiffchaff and blackcap, spotted flycatcher and roding woodcock. If the autumn is wet and mild the wood fills with the fruiting bodies of fungi, including the beautiful fly agaric and many fascinating bracket fungi. If you visit the reserve in August and early September the use of an insect repellent is advisable.
Conservation Management
At present, the control of rhododendron is carried out each winter in order that native woodland species can flourish.
How to Get There
The wood is situated about half a mile east of Burnt Stump Country Park on the A614 (SK 587506) . By car it must, however, be approached from Calverton on the minor road Gravelly Hollow. A new car park has been constructed a few hundred metres from the entrance along this road, but it is also possible to park on Gravelly Hollow nearer the entrance. The reserve is open to the public but visitors should keep to the footpaths.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242.
Farndon Willow Holt
Type : Woodland
Situated in the village of Farndon in the Newark and Sherwood District, this fascinating site covers almost 10 hectares and includes areas of flood meadow and wildflower-rich grassland as well as sections of river bank and flood bank. The Willow Holt is owned by the Trust and includes a fine collection of willow species.
The Trust has recently developed a small shelter and information point which is used by the local Wildlife Watch Group and is available for school visits.
About the Reserve
The Willow Holt is one of the few remaining survivors of the working willow holts which were a feature of many Trentside villages. The site is especially important as it houses an internationally-known collection of willows and hybrid species, created by the late Lever and Barbara Howitt after the Second World War. Unfortunately the collection was somewhat neglected during the last few years of their lives and the Trust is now working to restore it to its former status.
Part of the riverbank is raised and forms a flood bank, either side of which is an interesting selection of cricket bat willows and hybrid balsam poplars.
There is much vigorous vegetation with scattered hawthorn scrub and small willows along the riverside. Nettles, rosebay willow herb, meadow cranesbill, comfrey, angelica and meadowsweet are all common. The marginal vegetation along the bank of the river is one of the few areas along the Trent where disturbance has been minimised. The water meadows include neutral grassland species such as common Yorkshire fog, brown bent and cock’s foot.
The wet areas adjacent to Wyke Lane support a variety of aquatic plants including brooklime and water crowfoot as well as a line of old pollarded willows.
Conservation Management
Work will include hedge restoration, pollarding of the large willows and managing the Willow Holt. In recent years there has been major restoration work. A large number of cricket bat willows which grew alongside the river have been harvested, a new working willow holt has been planted and a new collection of willow species has been established. The wet meadows are licensed to a tenant farmer, and are grazed by cattle once the hay crop has been removed. The Trust is working in partnership with the tenant farmer to ensure that both the pasture and meadow are managed to increase the diversity of wildflower species.
How to Get There
Access is through the gates on Wyke Lane, Farndon at map reference SK768520, on the south-west side of the Fosse Way (A46) Leicester to Newark road. The reserve is open to the public and car parking and public toilets are available adjacent to the Britannia Inn off Wyke Lane. Due to recent access improvements it is now possible to complete a circular walk around the reserve.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242
Farndon Willow Holt Map
Water Meadows Nature Reserve Map
Beacon Hill Conservation Park
Type : Grassland
Beacon Hill Conservation Park lies to the north east of Newark town centre and is bordered by the Beacon Fields residential area and industrial areas. This site was formerly a gypsum mine and was acquired by the Trust from British Gypsum in 2001, with a substantial endowment for future management.
About the Reserve
The site covers an area of 19.4 hectares and has an extensive network of habitats of significant wildlife value including scrub, woodland, hedgerows and grassland. The large central area of the reserve was previously a landfill site. This has now been restored as a wildflower meadow. At the southern edge is a wooded gully and further woodland can be found in the north eastern section of the reserve. A considerable amount of tree planting has been undertaken using a mix of oak, ash, wych elm, hazel and a variety of other shrubs. The area chosen for tree planting was first seeded with a wildflower mix which will enhance the wildlife value of the site whilst the new woodland matures.
Much of the initial management involved considerable amounts of fencing, the creation of access points and a cycle track. This was done as part of the work to involve the local residents in the reserve and management.
Much still needs to be done in respect of survey work but there are two notable moths called the fern, and Haworth’s pug. These are rare in Nottinghamshire and are dependent on clematis growing in the wooded gully. With the new planting being undertaken and future management work the site will become more attractive to a host of species over the next few years. The meadows already support various butterfly and bird species.
Conservation Management
Future management will be aimed at increasing the biodiversity of the site. Improvement of the grassland areas will be achieved by the introduction of an annual hay cutting regime.
How to Get There
Pedestrian and cycle access is off Beacon Hill Road between the Beacon Fields Development and the A1 slip road. In the future there will be car parking and further pedestrian access facilities from Jessop Close in the Newark Industrial Estate.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242
Annesley Woodhouse Quarry SSSI
Type : Grassland
The species rich grassland site covers just over 2.25 hectares and was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in 1981. A small part of the site is owned by the trust whilst much of the remainder of the SSSI is leased from English Nature.
About the Reserve
The reserve is situated on the junction of the Permian Magnesian Limestone and the Carboniferous Coal Measures. It is one of the county’s finest remaining areas of unimproved Magnesian Limestone grassland, and interesting plant species include rockrose, bee orchid and common spotted orchid.
The site’s steep open slope supports plants typical of limestone soils, such as tor-grass, quaking-grass, cowslip, yellow-wort, and bird’s-foot trefoil, along with herbs like burnet saxifrage, wild thyme, small scabious and purging flax. More neutral grassland dominated by tall fescue is found on the more level ground.
The small area of marsh at the lower western side of the reserve is dominated by meadowsweet, hard rush and float grass and supports many wetland plants including marsh marigold, fen bedstraw, marsh valerian, adder’s tongue fern and ragged robin.
A range of birds breed on the site, including willow warbler and redpoll. The sunny grassland slopes provide habitat for a wide range of invertebrates, such as butterflies. Species recorded include common blue, meadow brown and small heath.
Cattle previously grazed the site in order to conserve the grassland species, but the cessation of grazing for a period in the late 1980s allowed scrub, predominately hawthorn and gorse, to become established. Extensive patches of scrub threatened to overwhelm the species-rich grassland.
Conservation Management
The main objective is conservation and enhancement of the range of grassland types present, particularly that found on the Magnesian Limestone. Lack of grazing in recent years has been a cause of concern, so the site has been re-fenced recently, to enable the re-introduction of sheep in 2002. A combination of low intensity grazing and selective scrub removal should renovate the grassland within a few years. Retention of limited amounts of scrub will be beneficial to a wide range of invertebrates and birds.
How to Get There
The site lies just to the north of Salmon Lane and runs between Annesley Woodhouse and Selston. Parking for a small number of vehicles can be found in a lay-by near the south western corner of the reserve. Two stiles can be used for access to the reserve, the first being on Salmon Lane, on the south western corner of the reserve. The second stile is on the north-eastern corner of the reserve located on a public right of way from Annesley Woodhouse.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242.
Osmanthorpe
Type : Woodland
This reserve came to the Trust in 2001 as the result of a legacy. It is a long, narrow, almost triangular site which was formerly an orchard. Located at SK677568 on the minor road from Kirklington to Southwell the reserve is adjacent to Osmanthorpe Manor.
About the Reserve
The original orchard was planted with apple, plum and pear trees although the pears have long gone from the site. Although past their peak, many of the apple trees are very old examples of mainly Bramley’s Seedling and there is a chance that they could be amongst the first Bramley trees planted. There are a small number of other varieties including Cox’s which have been planted more recently.
There is a small area of grassland near the entrance. The site boundaries are marked by a ditch and a mature hedgerow which includes a mature alder and some plum trees. A number of derelict buildings were acquired with the land.
Conservation Management
Scrub clearance, tree pruning, hedgerow management are all key elements of maintaining and improving this site. One of the main objectives is to increase the productivity of the orchard. A timber framed barn has been constructed to provide shelter for educational visits. The derelict buildings will also be removed.
How to Get There
The site lies immediately west of Osmanthorpe Manor and is most easily accessed by taking the Southwell Road from the A617 in the village of Kirklington and the reserve is on the left just before the right turn to Halam.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242
Bentinck Banks SSSI
Type : Grassland
This nature reserve covers over 5 hectares and is made up of a series of dismantled railway lines and their embankments. These are now covered with grassland and scrub habitats. The site was designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in 1982 because it supports some of the finest remaining limestone plant communities in Nottinghamshire. It is now part owned and part leased by the Trust.
About the Reserve
The reserve lies in the District of Ashfield less than 1km south of Kirkby-in-Ashfield. The reserve also has fine views over the Erewash Valley, the river flowing from the north east and runs through the centre of the reserve, part of its length being through pipes under the former colliery line embankment. The site contains fine examples of calcareous grassland, characterised by such species as greater knapweed, burnet saxifrage, St. John’s wort, and cowslip. In addition, there is a variety of orchid species, some of which are rare in the county.
The dry slopes of some of the embankments (which are reminiscent of the Sussex chalk downs), support such chalk grassland species as tor grass, yellow wort and quaking grass. Other grassland areas on the site tend to be more neutral in character and the nature of the soils of the old track-beds support such ruderal species as rosebay willowherb, ox-eye daisy and silverweed.
The presence of scrub (predominantly hawthorn) along the embankments and the adjacent areas of woodland, encourage a variety of bird species such as finches and thrushes.
Conservation Management
The conservation and enhancement of important limestone grassland habitat is a priority at Bentinck Banks. This is being achieved by a combination of annual mowing, introduction of grazing in newly fenced areas and selective removal of scrub. Other management includes path maintenance to allow continued quiet enjoyment of the reserve by visitors.
How to Get There
Access to the reserve can be gained from the Portland car park (SK562489), via the existing footpaths, and from Laburnum Avenue (SK492554) also by footpath onto Dumble Bank. Entry from the east is via Erewash Street (SK503560), across the railway.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242.
North Muskham Lake
Type : Wetland
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Rainworth Heath SSSI
Type : Heathland
This heathland site covers over 16 hectares and includes areas of both wet and dry heath. As heathland is now very scarce in the UK, Rainworth Heath has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).
About the Reserve
Lowland heath was once common on the sandstone areas of Nottinghamshire, and much of Sherwood Forest was once covered in heathland. Most of this has now been lost to agriculture and forestry and Rainworth Heath is one of the last remaining areas of heathland in Nottinghamshire. This site is notable for having areas of both dry and wet heath. Wet heath is now extremely scarce in the County. The wettest locations are characterised by peaty pools fringed with sphagnum moss and bulbous rush which occur where water emerges from the Sherwood Sandstone. These areas are dominated by plants such as purple moor-grass, cross-leaved heath, common sedge and cotton grass, while well-trodden paths support heath rush.
The drier heathland includes species such as heather, bell heather, bracken, wavy hair-grass sheep’s sorrel and mat grass. Higher ground to the east of the site holds stands of broom and gorse, and the western edge of the reserve has developing birch woodland. Birds recorded include green woodpecker, tree pipit, turtle dove and several species of warbler.
Conservation Management
The aim is to conserve the plant communities characteristic of lowland heath by appropriate management, including re-establishment of heather, control of bracken and scrub and grazing. For much of the year the site is home to a number of Hebridean sheep from the Trust’s flying flock.
How to Get There
The site is open to the public and access is via a gate on the private road leading from Rainworth village to Rufford Colliery at SK 594591. Please do not park on the road.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242.
The management of the site is supported by the Mansfield Sand Company Ltd. This support will enable the Trust to carry out a wide range of on-site improvements and to establish closer links with the local community.
Duke’s Wood
Type : Woodland
This 20-acre reserve is a mixed deciduous woodland/industrial archaeological site. It is managed by the Trust under licence from BP Petroleum Development Ltd., who were the operators of the original oilfield. The area is part of a larger site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), the remainder of which is private.
The Duke’s Wood Trail is a product of co-operation between industry and the Trust. It is an industrial archaeological nature trail and was formally opened in May 1987. It combines the interest of an area of ancient and secondary woodland with a site illustrating the pioneering days of one of this country’s important industries.
Duke’s Wood and the area around it was the location of the UK’s first onshore oilfield and produced 280,000 tons of oil between 1939 and 1966. Some of the pumps - the “nodding donkeys”- have been restored and are sited around the wood adjacent to the trail.
The wood is situated on heavy Keuper clays on a ridge of high ground. It is dominated by oak, ash, hazel and birch. Most of elm that was present has been killed by Dutch Elm Disease. Guelder rose, dogwood, wild privet and elder can be found in the shrub layer. The usual woodland birds can be seen including blackcap, garden warbler and spotted flycatcher in summer. Great spotted woodpecker and jay are regularly seen and hawfinch is a possibility,
The very interesting ground flora contains primrose, centaury, violet, bluebell, wood anemone, wood sorrel, yellow archangel and broad-leaved helleborine. Butterflies attracted to this ground flora include common blue, comma, peacock, brimstone, gatekeeper and wall brown. Red deer, fox, stoat and badger do occur but are rarely seen.
Conservation Management
The aim is to maintain a wildlife education facility and to foster industrial relationships.
How to Get There
The reserve is open to the public at all times. Organised parties including school parties are particularly welcome. Bookings should be arranged through the Trust office. The entrance to the reserve (SK675603) is off the minor road to Eakring which leaves the A617 near Kirklington.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 953 8242
The Trust is grateful for the co-operation of BP Petroleum Development Ltd in the opening of this facility and to the Countryside Commission for their financial assistance.
Strawberry Hill Heath
Type : Heathland
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Mansey Common
Type : Grassland
Mansey Common is managed by the Trust under an agreement with the Lord of the Manor. It is a traditional piece of common land which can be grazed by the local people, although such rights are no longer exercised. Indeed, because of the lack of grazing the common has developed considerable amounts of scrub.
About the Reserve
The reserve is part of the larger Redgate Woods and Mansey Common SSSI and supports species-rich neutral grassland and ancient hawthorn scrub developed on the stiff clays of the Mercia Mudstones. The grassland is dominated by tufted hair grass, with Yorkshire fog and red fescue also present. Great burnet, betony, dyer’s greenweed and knapweed are just a few of the colourful but scarce plants to be found on the common. The dumble which runs along one side of the reserve is a steep sided valley dominated by mature trees and a ground flora reminiscent of ancient woodland. Dumbles are common on the Mercia Mudstones and formed due to the action of streams on the relatively soft marls and waterstones underlaid with Bunter sandstone.
Birds to be seen on the common include many of the expected woodland species including woodcock and a variety of farmland species. Before a retraction in breeding range the common was known for its small population of nightingales at what was one of the most northerly sites in Britain.
Conservation Management
Initial scrub clearance has been undertaken and more will be necessary. We hope that grazing by the Trust’s flock of Hebridean sheep will bring the grassland back into its prime. Work will also be undertaken to ensure a suitable habitat is maintained for nightingales and other species such as harvest mouse.
How to Get There
Mansey Common is accessible from Eakring by the public footpath forming part of The Robin Hood Way.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242
Eakring Meadows SSSI
Type : Grassland
The reserve covers a series of five wet meadows totalling almost 10 hectares and it is part of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). The SSSI includes Penny Pasture Common to the west, which is also managed by the Trust. The meadows and associated ancient hedgerow were purchased by the Trust in 1981 and 1982. The adjacent copses of willow and hawthorn across the beck are managed by agreement with the owners, Thoresby Estates.
About the Reserve
The site is one of the best remaining neutral grasslands in the County. It is a fine example of species-rich meadow developed on damp, often wet soils, The dominant grasses are sweet vernal grass, red fescue and Yorkshire fog with patches of greater pond sedge. Characteristic flowering plants include great burnet, lady’s smock and ragged robin. In wetter areas marsh marigold and in drier areas cowslip and wood goldilocks are abundant. A good variety of breeding birds have been recorded, including snipe, lapwing, tawny owl, sedge warbler and reed bunting. Many other species use the reserve for feeding and roosting, and wintering species include jack snipe and teal with regular flocks of finches and thrushes. Small mammals present include field vole, pygmy shrew, water vole, mole and pipistrelle bat. The meadows are important for butterflies and contain good numbers of meadow brown, large and small skipper, small heath, gatekeeper, wall brown, small tortoiseshell, peacock and red admiral.
The wet areas, ponds and the beck provide ideal habitat for increasing numbers of dragonflies, damselflies and aquatic invertebrates. Parts of the roadside hedge are of considerable age and contain a remarkable range of shrub species providing breeding habitat for high populations of whitethroat, blackbird, chaffinch, dunnock, wren and wood mouse.
Conservation Management
Management aims at maintaining and enhancing the range of habitats on the reserve with priority given to the continuity of the grassland sward. The use of fertilisers and herbicides is avoided and much of the grassland is farmed traditionally with grazing by sheep and/or cattle after the hay crop has been cut. For other meadows, low intensity cattle grazing is ideal. A blocked old drainage system caused excessive flooding and spread the sedge some years ago. The wet areas add to diversity but are being carefully monitored.
How to Get There
The reserve (SK702622 west end, and SK709618 east end) lies about two miles east of Eakring, to the south of Kersall and on the north side of the minor road from the A616 near Caunton to the A614 just north of Bilsthorpe. The reserve is open to the public but care should be taken to avoid damaging the wildflowers if visiting during May and June. Please take care to avoid trampling the hay crop, or disturbing grazing livestock. A public footpath from Kneesall crosses the reserve at SK703622 and another crosses Penny Pasture Common at SK697623.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242
Teversal Pastures SSSI
Type : Grassland
This reserve, which is part of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), is owned by the Trust and was purchased in two sections, the first in November 1983 and the second in August 1985. The reserve is an area of unimproved grassland covering 6.5 hectares.
About the Reserve
The flora is diverse and varies due to differences in management and hydrology. Damper areas support species such as meadowsweet, ragged robin, water avens, lady’s mantle and meadow fescue. Drier land is characterised by yellow rattle, bulbous buttercup, glaucous sedge, quaking grass and downy oat grass. The adjacent disused railway embankments support a mixture of calcareous grassland and scrub, while hedgerows provide a habitat for woodland plants including ramsons and dog’s mercury.
Conservation Management
The site has recently been fenced throughout and a regime of both grazing and annual cutting of hay has been established. The control of scrub and coarse vegetation in the western fields is ongoing. The old hedgerows are currently being brought back into traditional management through laying and young trees are being planted in any gaps.
The management of the site is supported by Waste Recycling Group, through the Trust’s Wildlife Guardians Scheme. This support will enable the Trust to carry out a wide range of on-site improvements and to establish closer links with the local community.
How to Get There
The reserve is on either side of Buttery Lane, a very narrow road from Skegby to Old Teversal on the north side of a disused railway track, map reference SK 492617. Limited car parking is available at the two entrances on Buttery Lane and care must be taken to avoid blocking the road. The reserve is open to the public at all times.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242.
Spa Ponds
Type : Wetland
This 6.5 hectare wetland reserve is held on licence from a private owner, and was established in 1984.
About the Reserve
This wildlife-rich reserve comprises of an interesting mixture of dry acidic grassland and woodland and a series of ponds fed by a spring. Ponds are a rare feature on the Sherwood Sandstone and three of the ponds are medieval in origin, adding to the site’s interest. The River Maun runs adjacent to the reserve.
The wetland flora and fauna is diverse and includes brooklime, skullcap, yellow iris, greater tussock-sedge and gypsywort. Oak and ash dominate the woodland, with alder and sallow close to the ponds. Other grassland plants include wavy hair-grass, sheep’s fescue, bracken, sheep’s sorrel, wood sage and gorse. These dry habitats are likely to support a diverse invertebrate fauna, but only limited survey work has yet been carried out.
The reserve is an important site for dragonflies and many butterflies can be also be seen including common species such as small tortoiseshell, meadow brown and brimstone. Kingfisher and little grebe can be seen among many other interesting birds. The adjacent Garibaldi Plantation, a conifer woodland, is worth a look for birds including coal tit and goldcrest.
Conservation Management
Due to the close proximity of housing, vandalism and rubbish are the two main problems on the reserve.
How to Get There
The reserve (Grid Ref. SK 570634) lies about half-a-mile NW of New Clipstone. It is open to the public, but visitors must keep to the main footpaths. Access to the site is via the public footpath from Clipstone Drive, Forest Town, Mansfield. There is no car park, but parking is available on nearby streets. The ponds are reached by a bridleway ( Packmans Way ) bordered on one side by woodland and the other by a bank and hedge.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242
Meden Trail LNR Part SSSI
Type : Grassland
The nature reserve is a disused railway track and now contains areas of grassland and woodland. The site covers over 8 ½ hectares and is a Local Nature Reserve, which includes a section designated as Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). It is owned by Mansfield District Council and leased to the Wildlife Trust.
About the Reserve
The site contains some of the best remaining calcareous grassland in the county. It also includes fine examples of calcareous woodland and scrub as well as interesting limestone crags and fissures. The River Meden, which passes through the Vale, suffers from pollution but still has important marsh and aquatic communities and is lined with alders. The grassland is dominated by tor grass but includes many characteristic wild flowers such as wild basil, great burnet saxifrage and nettle-leaved bellflower. The woodland is typically ash/elm with a rich shrub layer dominated by hazel. The ground flora supports many ancient woodland indicators including yellow archangel, sweet woodruff and dog’s mercury. There are many species of invertebrate including many common butterfly species. The limestone caves and fissures are of considerable geological and palaeontological interest. The dry stone walls, which border the railway track form an unusual feature for Nottinghamshire. The huge and now derelict Viyella Mills, built of magnesian limestone, straddle the river, which forms the County boundary. The former rail track is surfaced with acidic ash so the flora is variable.
All three species of woodpecker can be found although green woodpeckers are scarce. A wide range of woodland birds can be seen along the trail including nuthatch and hawfinch. In the summer many of the warblers can be heard if not seen. Grey wagtails have been recorded.
Conservation Management
The main aims of management are to maintain the diversity of habitats and encourage public access whilst ensuring that the wildlife value of the site is protected.
How to Get There
The reserve is open to the public and it forms part of the more extensive Pleasley Trails network. There are several access points into the reserve, but the main car parks are at Outgang Lane (SK 501650), the Western end (SK 536646) and the Eastern end (SK 527647). There are a number of well-maintained paths and circular routes within the reserve. There is access for the disabled at the main car parks to some parts of the trail. The Mills road through the gorge is closed to vehicles.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242.
Besthorpe
Type : Wetland
Formerly a site of gravel extraction, Besthorpe Nature Reserve lies in the Trent floodplain to the north of Collingham on the east bank of the river. The site comprises two areas with a total area of around 68 hectares. Besthorpe North is the area to the north of Trent Lane.
As part of our strategy to secure new areas of wildlife habitat a further area of restored gravel pits covering more than 100 hectares will be added to the reserve sometime between 2015 and 2020.
Conservation Management
This includes control of willow scrub invading the old reed-bed; opening up orchid areas to avoid them being shaded out; and maintenance of the open shingle and gravel areas to provide habitat for little ringed plover and other birds.
How to Get There
From the A1133 Newark to Gainsborough road, take the southern of two turns into Besthorpe Village and follow Trent Lane to its end where you can park and enter the reserve.
Introduction to Besthorpe South
Besthorpe South is the area to the south of Trent Lane.
About the Reserve
The reserve is held under a 99 year lease from Lafarge Redland Aggregates Ltd. The section of the reserve to the south of Trent Lane comprises an area of old gravel workings and two SSSI wildflower meadows.
The meadows have been designated SSSI since May 1988. They consist of 9.23 hectares of unimproved alluvial grassland with a distinctive plant community which is now nationally rare. Species within the meadows include Yorkshire fog, great burnet, Lady’s bedstraw, common knapweed, meadow vetchling and pepper saxifrage. An old borrow pit fringed by willows contains an interesting aquatic flora including spiked water milfoil and common water crowfoot.
To the South of the meadows lies Mons Pool, which contains a colony of nesting cormorants and a heronry. Two hides are available for watching the birds which frequent the pool and apart from the herons and cormorants these include many species of water bird including a wide variety of ducks in winter including tufted duck, pochard and goosander.
Besthorpe also incorporates two smaller grassland reserves: Brierley’s Meadow SK826625 and Girton Grasslands SK826660.
Conservation Management
Mons Pool
Much of the management to date has concentrated on making the reserve more accessible to visitors with the construction of paths, boardwalk and viewing hides. Continuing management will include maintenance of these facilities and grazing of the surrounding grassland at the appropriate time of year.
Besthorpe Meadows
The meadows are cut for hay in the late summer. Sheep are then introduced to carry out what is know as ‘aftermath grazing’. This style of management helps to maintain the diversity of wild flowers and grasses growing on the these important wildflower meadows.
The willow growth alongside the borrow pit is cut on a rotational basis to ensure that light can reach the water, ensuring the protection of the aquatic habitat.
How to Get There
From the A1133 Newark to Gainsborough road, take the southern of two turns into Besthorpe Village and follow Trent Lane and turn left down the access track to the car park. There is a boardwalk allowing wheelchair access to the hide. A second hide is situated in the south-west corner of the Mons Pool area although access is currently over rough ground.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242
Spalford Warren SSSI
Type : Heathland
The reserve is on 36.5 hectares of blown sand heath with conifer plantations and is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). It is owned by the Trust, having been purchased from the Forestry Commission in 1986. The roadside verge adjacent to the site has been managed by the Trust since 1969.
About the Reserve
The main habitat found on the reserve is sand-blown heath, which is one of the rarest habitats in the county, the nearest equivalent being in the Brecks of Suffolk and Norfolk. Much of the area is planted with Corsican and Scots pine and there is some oak regeneration. The poor soil, derived from aeolian or wind-blown sand is material deposited after the last Ice Age and gives rise to an unusual plant community for an inland site.
In addition to patches of heather, gorse and broom, more specialised sand-land plants can be found, including slender trefoil, field mouse-ear and shepherd’s cress. The dominant ground cover is wavy hair grass and sand sedge. The fauna includes solitary bees, sand wasps and common lizards whilst bird species recorded include sparrowhawk, green and great spotted woodpeckers, woodcock, coal tit and redpoll. Common blue and small heath are the most frequently seen butterflies.
Its name suggests that in medieval times the area must have been used to raise rabbits, an important source of meat and fur. The fact that the right of way through the area from north to south is known as Rabbit Hill Lane offers further confirmation.
In the Second World War it was used as a munitions dump to supply the many local airfields and from 1965 onwards the Forestry Commission planted conifers. Fortunately for this rare habitat, many of the transplants did not take. Some patches of grass-heath have survived though many interesting plants have been lost due to rigorous forestry management.
Conservation Management
Aims include a phased removal of the conifers and the control of broad-leaved trees in most areas to encourage the regeneration of the grass-heath habitat. The small area of mixed woodland at the northern tip of the reserve will be managed to favour deciduous trees, especially oak.
How to Get There
The reserve (Grid Ref. SK 827678) lies to the east of the A1133 Newark-Gainsborough road almost midway between the minor roads to Girton and Spalford. The reserve is open to the public at all times, but visitors must keep to the tracks and footpaths.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242.
The Trust is grateful to the Nature Conservancy Council, the National Heritage Memorial Fund, World Wide Fund for Nature and Nottinghamshire County Council for financial assistance in the purchase of this reserve.
Kirton Wood SSSI
Type : Woodland
Kirton Wood is a semi-natural ash and wych elm wood which covers 46 hectares. It was purchased by the Trust in 1985 and has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).
About the Reserve
The wood was clear-felled about 50 years ago, resulting in uniformity of size of the present trees. The wood is a fine example of an ash/wych elm wood, though much of the latter has suffered from Dutch elm disease. It was formed on clay soils and has a rich shrub layer made up of hazel, hawthorn, field maple, dogwood and privet.
The ground flora is dominated by bramble, honeysuckle, goosegrass and dog’s mercury, but also contains species such as wood anemone, sweet woodruff, primrose, ramsons, yellow archangel and early purple orchid, all of which are indicative of ancient woodland.
Common spotted and butterfly orchids and twayblade occur, as do the more common bluebell, greater stitchwort and celandine. As well as various tits and finches, chiffchaff, blackcap, garden warbler and spotted flycatcher are present in summer. Sparrowhawks are regularly seen and roding woodcock can be observed in spring at dusk. Great and lesser-spotted woodpeckers are also present. Butterflies seen on the reserve include common blue, brimstone, orange tip and comma.
A nature trail booklet is available. Guided walks can be arranged on request via the Trust Office.
Conservation Management
Management objectives include enhancement of the grassland habitat on the southern edge of the reserve, clearance of dykes and two small ponds, the opening up of the rides, and the clearance of many of the dead elms, with replanting of the native species where necessary.
How to Get There
The reserve is open to visitors and the entrance (SK708687) is approximately halfway between Kirton and Egmanton on an unclassified road. There are several rides within the wood including a circular path from the entrance and a broad green lane along the southern boundary. If the gate to the small car park is locked, cars should be parked on the roadside verge opposite the entrance.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242.
Eaton and Gamston Woods
Type : Woodland
These two woods near Retford comprise nearly 65 hectares of mixed ancient woodland, the majority of which is designated as a Site of Scientific Interest (SSSI).
About the Reserve
Ash, oak and birch are the predominant trees, together with silver birch, field maple and overgrown hazel coppice. The woods are important for their ground flora with many species present including primrose, bluebell, wood anemone, herb paris, sanicle, wood avens, yellow archangel, sweet woodruff, and several species of orchid. At least 24 species of butterfly have been recorded including the impressive white admiral which is at the northern edge of its range and found only at this site in Nottinghamshire. The woods are also home to many woodland bird species. The best time to visit is from mid-April to the end of June.
Conservation Management
The main aim is to safeguard the flora by careful management, particularly the reinstatement of rotational coppicing. Most of the conifers and non-native trees will eventually be removed and replaced through the natural regeneration of native species. This should result in the widest possible range of wildlife habitats.
How to Get There
The reserve is open to the public, but visitors are asked to keep to the paths. The entrance (Grid Ref. SK 727772) is midway on the minor road from Eaton to Upton (near Retford). Eaton Wood is on the north side of the minor road opposite Gamston Wood on the south side. There is a small car parking space at the entrance to the reserve, otherwise cars should be parked with care on the main road. Please keep cars off the roadside verges as these are rich in flower species and part of the SSSI.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242
Treswell Wood SSSI
Type : Woodland
This 47.8 hectares of ancient woodland is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and was purchased in 1973, becoming the first reserve to be owned by the Trust.
About the Reserve
The wood is one of the best examples of an ash/oak/maple wood in Nottinghamshire, and stands on poorly drained soils, derived from Mercia Mudstones (formerly Keupar Marl). The canopy is dominated by ash and oak, but also contains aspen, elm, birch, crab apple and wild cherry. The shrub layer comprises hazel, field maple, midland hawthorn, sallow, guelder rose, dogwood and blackthorn. There is vigorous growth of honeysuckle, rose species and bramble.
Flowering plants include many indicative of ancient woodland, such as sweet woodruff, wood sorrel, primrose, wood anemone, and herb Paris. The ponds add interest, supporting marsh marigold, yellow iris, water crowfoot and animals such as great crested newt, smooth newt and more than 12 species of water beetle.
Stoats and foxes are regularly seen in the woodland and large molehills are evident. An extensive bird-ringing programme started in 1972, which included a major nest-box scheme. A common bird census has been undertaken since 1976. The woodland birds include woodcock, jay, great spotted and lesser-spotted woodpecker, nuthatch and, in summer, blackcap, garden warbler and spotted flycatcher. The speckled bush cricket can be found in the wood, being on the northern edge of its range and another indicator of the wood’s age. In 1995 the wood was chosen as the site for the re-introduction of the dormouse in Nottinghamshire.
Conservation Management
The aim is to develop the coppice cycle and to maintain a diversity of habitats conducive to the conservation and enhancement of the woodland flora and fauna. The Trust works with a number of woodland craftsmen to help restore the traditional coppice cycle and to increase the supply of materials for crafts such as hazel hurdle- and stick-making. Timber from the wood is also used to make charcoal for barbecues. The Trust is currently working with a local farmer who has been rearing pigs in a small section of the wood in an effort to control bramble growth.
How to Get There
The wood (Grid Ref. SK 762789) is situated to the south of the minor road between Grove and Treswell, about three miles east of Retford. It is open at all times, but visitors must keep to the paths. The nature trail in the northern edge of the wood is open to the public in daylight hours. The southern part is a sanctuary area but members may use the rides. There is a car park inside the main entrance for keyholders, and space for a few cars outside. Former owners who shoot in winter (normally on weekdays when warning signs are posted) presently hold sporting rights.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust office on 0115 958 8242.
Lady Lee Quarry
Type : Wetland
This 2.4 hectare site is a disused flooded quarry which was purchased from British Coal Corporation in 1995.
About the Reserve
The site is located on a strip of magnesian limestone, which was quarried from as early as the 17th century until the 1920s. Since then the site has naturally become partially flooded to form a large shallow lake with well vegetated margins and several small islands. The other major habitat is woodland, as well as smaller areas of dry grassland and marsh. Impressive limestone outcrops around the edge of the quarry are of significant geological interest.
The lake is rich in animal life and hosts various dragonflies and damselflies, frogs, toads and great-crested newts. The margins and nearby marshland support a rich flora, including water plantain, mare’s tail, branched bur-reed, celery-leaved buttercup and pink water-speedwell. The grassland is generally species-poor, but one tiny fragment holds calcareous species such as yellow-wort, fairy flax and cowslip. The woody scrub areas are quite diverse, with plenty of hawthorn and smaller amounts of wych elm, ash, holly and blackthorn.
Lady Lee Quarry has been the subject of much survey work over the years and is known to support 158 species of plant, 55 fungi, 83 birds and over 300 invertebrates. Kingfishers are regularly seen on the reserve and little grebes are known to have bred. Other birds recorded include blackcap, goldcrest, great crested grebe, snipe, heron and water rail. Grass snakes are also present.
Conservation Management
Management includes the removal of rubbish from the pond, mowing the grass in spring and late summer, and extraction of scrub and invading bulrush to maintain areas of open water. Boundaries have been improved by hedge laying and fencing.
How to Get There
The reserve (Grid ref. SK 563797) is reached via a narrow road and public bridleway from the end of Haggonfields Lane (near the primary school) in Rhodesia. The reserve is open to the public.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242.
Ashtons Meadow SSSI
Type : Grassland
Ashton’s Meadow is a grassland surrounded by species rich hedgerows. It has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) due to its grassland type, and wide range of wild flowers. The meadow was purchased by the Trust in 1985, and has been described as ‘the best example of a species rich neutral grassland in Nottinghamshire’
About the Reserve
The reserve is an ancient meadow and has not been chemically treated or ploughed in recent times. The ancient ridges and furrows are clearly visible. This traditional meadow has a variety of flowers and grasses, including cowslip, green winged orchid, yellow rattle, pignut, adders tongue and oxeye daisy. Such unimproved pasture habitat is scarce in Nottinghamshire.
Conservation Management
Management of the site is by traditional methods. The sward is allowed to grow throughout the spring and early summer, before being cut for hay in July. During the late summer and autumn the re-growing grassland is kept fairly short by grazing, and before Christmas the animals are removed. This system maintains the rich flora and allows a range of butterflies and moths to flourish.
How to Get There
Ashton’s Meadow is located 2km East of Treswell Wood in North Nottinghamshire. Visitors are asked to avoid trampling the hay crop (May to June), and disturbing grazing animals (August to February). The entrance at (SK787800) can be reached from South Leverton, along Rampton Lane (0.7km). A second entrance is at the opposite end of Rampton Lane, at Catchwater Drain Bridge east of Treswell. A public footpath crosses the site, running north south, just inside the western boundary.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242.
Clarborough Tunnel SSSI
Type : Grassland
Clarborough Tunnel nature reserve is a limestone grassland and scrub woodland and covers over 5 hectares. It is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and is managed by the Trust under licence from Railtrack..
About the Reserve
The reserve consists of four sections; an old orchard and garden (now grassed over) adjacent to the reserve entrance, and three areas of spoil deposited during cutting of the railway tunnel in 1849 covered with dense woodland, woodland and scrub, and grassland. Most of the reserve is over the tunnel itself. The grassland, which is dominated by upright brome and tor grass, is rich in flowering plants including cowslip, bird’s foot trefoil, wild carrot, hoary plantain, knapweed, yellow-wort, spiny restharrow, ox–eye daisy and several species of orchid. The reserve is also home to a healthy population of pyramidal orchids. The scrub consists mainly of hawthorn, privet, sycamore and crab apple, with woody climbing and rambling plants including rose species, black bryony and ivy. Buckthorn and laurel are also present.
Many species of birds can be found in the scrub and woodland and a small pond on the reserve was deepened in 1984 to encourage a greater variety of pond life. Great-crested newts were recorded here in 1985.
Conservation Management
Management includes scrub clearance, footpath maintenance, boundary repairs and flora identification. Regular work parties are held and anyone wishing to get involved in the management of the site should contact the Trust office.
How to Get There
The reserve (entrance SK756826) is 3 miles from Retford on the Retford to Gainsborough railway line. Access is via the unclassified Retford to Leverton road, turning down a rough track at SK752815 to Rathole Lane Crossing. Enter over a stile. It is open to the public at all times and we ask visitors to keep to the paths.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242
Idle Valley
Type : WetlandIdle Valley
After half a century of aggregates extraction the central Idle Valley has developed into a unique wetland landscape. It is home to an exceptionally rich ssemblage of birds including nationally important numbers of black-necked grebe, garganey, pochard and wigeon. Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust is committed to securing the future of the Valley and its wildlife as a living landscape through the Idle Valley Project. The project area is recognised as being of regional significance for wildlife and Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust aims to demonstrate that the enhancement of its wildlife habitats can be central to local economic and social regeneration.
In collaboration with partners including Tarmac Ltd, North Nottinghamshire College and Bassetlaw District Council as well as neighbouring landowners, local residents and community groups Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust aims to:
- Link existing habitats and create wildlife corridors to enhance areas of natural heritage
- Improve public access by linking existing rights of way and creating accessible path networks
- Deliver a programme of practical skills training that supports the rural economy and promotes life-long learning
- Engage local residents through activities including open days, health walks and conservation work parties
- Develop a programme of environmental education focussed upon curriculum linked school activities and volunteer training
- Provide local landowners with advice on sympathetic land management to improve Green Infrastructure and build a protective buffer around existing fragile habitat areas
The Idle Valley Rural Learning Centre
One of the Wildlife Trust’s key partners in the delivery of the Idle Valley Project is North Nottinghamshire College. The College has a long held interest in developing a local centre of excellence in rural education and in Spring 2008 the College took a significant step towards realising its ambition by opening The Idle Valley Rural Learning Centre. Built on land owned by the Wildlife Trust adjacent to what will be the Idle Valley Nature Reserve, the new centre will not only provide students with a unique learning environment, it will directly contribute towards the conservation and management of the project site with the Wildlife Trust co-ordinating practical habitat management tasks. In time, it will also act as a gateway to the Idle Valley for the wider community.
Visitor Satisfaction
As with all our nature reserves, we strive to ensure that our visitors have the best experience possible.
A recent questionnaire circulated around members of Lound Bird Club showed their appreciation of this valuable reserve. Click here to view the results of this survey
Daneshill Gravel Pits
Type : Wetland
Daneshill Gravel Pits (North) is an area of disused and flooded gravel pits covering 16 hectares. The reserve is leased from Nottinghamshire County Council and is part of a Local Nature Reserve, which was established in 1985. The site includes important areas of marginal vegetation and willow woodland habitat.
About the Reserve
The footpaths around the reserve have been recently upgraded, improving access to the reserve. A tree-planting scheme was undertaken as part of a County Council restoration project. The site has a range of habitats, including open water, damp willow woodland, drier woodland and scrub, and rabbit-grazed dry grassland. There is a wide variety of flowering plants, including wetland species such as bog stitchwort, rigid hornwort, water figwort, reed canary-grass, water plantain and the non-native New Zealand pigmyweed. Dry grassland species include sheep’s sorrel, bird’s-foot-trefoil, changing forget-me-not, common bent, fern-grass and agrimony. Dry woodland and scrub occurs around the periphery of the site and includes oak, birch, blackthorn, hawthorn, rowan and gorse, with wood sage and foxglove on sunny edges. Bramble and gorse attract interesting invertebrates including good numbers of butterflies such as brimstone, common blue, meadow brown, gatekeeper and ringlet. The acid nature of the soil supports an interesting moss and liverwort community.
Good numbers of willow warbler, whitethroat and blackcap are present in summer, and in winter siskin, water rail and goldcrest may be seen. A range of wildfowl occurs outside the breeding season. This is also a good site for damselflies and dragonflies, and grass snakes are present but rarely seen.
Conservation Management
Up to now, management activity has been largely restricted to upkeep of the path system. In future the intention is to clear some of the dense wooded edges of the gravel pit.
How to Get There
The reserve (Grid ref. SK 666867) is on the north side of the minor road from Torworth to Lound, off the A638 north of Retford. There is limited space to park adjacent to the entrance gate but there is a car park in the council run section of Daneshill Lakes on the opposite side of the road.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242.
Dyscarr Wood SSSI
Type : Woodland
Dyscarr Wood is a semi-natural ash/wych elm wood with some areas of scrub and marsh. It is situated on the Nottinghamshire/South Yorkshire border, west of Langold, and covers 17 hectares.
About the Reserve
Most of the reserve is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), and some of it is designated as a Local Nature Reserve. Approximately half of the site is owned by the Trust, the remainder is managed on behalf of Bassetlaw District Council, which in turn leases the wood, as a nature reserve, from British Coal.
The reserve is a fine example of ash/wych elm woodland developed on Magnesian Limestone soil. Much of the wych elm has been affected by Dutch Elm Disease and other trees include birch, sycamore and oak. The shrub layer contains abundant hazel and hawthorn together with field maple, dogwood, privet and blackthorn. In wetter areas alder and crack willow are common. The wood contains a number of plants which indicate its ancient origins. These include sweet woodruff, ramsons, yellow archangel and wood melick. Species such as dog’s mercury, enchanter’s nightshade, hedge woundwort and sanicle can also be found. Some areas contain twayblade, broad-leaved helleborine, primrose, early purple orchid, wood anemone and common spotted orchid.
About 50 species of birds have been recorded, including green, great spotted and lesser spotted woodpeckers, sparrowhawk, little owl and tawny owl. Winter visitors such as brambling and fieldfare and in summer spotted flycatcher and blackcap can be seen. Hawfinch and woodcock have also been recorded. The small glades adjoining the marshy area are excellent for butterflies. Fourteen species have been seen on the reserve, including small copper, brimstone, orange tip and migrants such as red admiral and painted lady. Grass snakes are present. The Nottinghamshire/South Yorkshire county boundary ditch and bank system is also an interesting feature.
Conservation Management
The Trust aims to conserve and enhance the range of species and their habitats and to safeguard their future. Management includes path maintenance and traditional woodland management using techniques such as coppicing. The reduction of problems such as vandalism and littering is a priority. Visitors should be encouraged to keep to the footpaths and unauthorised horse riding is not allowed.
How to Get There
The reserve is on the Nottinghamshire/South Yorkshire county border west of Langold. The entrance (Grid Ref. SK 581868) is on the southern edge of the reserve leading to Church St. (opposite Langold Park entrance), from where paths lead through most parts of the wood.
Further Information
If you would like further details about the reserve, or if you are interested in getting involved in the management of the site, please call the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Office on 0115 958 8242.
Walkeringham
Type : Woodland
Walkeringham content to be provided
Misson Carr
Type : Fen
In 2001 the former Misson Training Area in North Nottinghamshire became the Misson Carr Nature Reserve when the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust purchased it from the Ministry of Defence.
The purchase was the culmination of an almost thirty year campaign to safeguard the long term future of the site and was made possible thanks to the support of the Heritage Lottery Fund and the backing of Trust Members who responded admirably to an appeal for funds.
The purchase and establishment of Misson Carr SSSI as a Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Nature Reserve cost in excess of £165,000, making this the largest single acquisition in the Trust’s history.
Following a comprehensive programme of clearance and restoration, which included the installation of stock fencing to enable the re-introduction of grazing with cattle to the site, the nature reserve was officially opened in September 2003 as part of the Trust’s 40th Anniversary Celebrations.
Misson Carr is an extensive reserve which is best enjoyed when the opportunity of a guided walk or event presents itself. Anyone wishing to visit the reserve should contact the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust Estate Team on 0115 958 8242.
A Brief History
Previously known as the Misson Training Area, the site is situated in splendid isolation on the Nottinghamshire, Lincolnshire and South Yorkshire border 9 miles from Doncaster. For much of the past century the site has been a no go area for the general public, allowing wildlife to thrive. The Trust has now reverted to using its original name, Misson Carr.
In the 1930s the Ministry of Defence acquired the site for use as a bombing range, but in 1969, 610 acres of the site was sold by auction and returned to agricultural use. 200 acres were retained by the Army as dry training area.
Much of the site became overgrown with a mixture of scrub woodland and dense marshland vegetation making many areas impenetrable. In 1989 some areas of woodland were opened up and some drains filled in, helping to retain water vital to the maintenance of the wetlands.
For over 50 years, military activity restricted public access and protected the site from intensive agriculture enabling it to develop into a fascinating wildlife haven.
In 1995 the MOD closed the site as it was no longer required as a training area and in 1997, Misson Carr was designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI),
This was largely as a result of survey work that had identified a stunning variety of moths, with many nationally notable species such as the red-tipped clearwing and the dentated pug. Its designation as an SSSI ultimately proved crucial enabling the Trust to secure the site.
Following lengthy negotiations with Defence Estates and the Treasury, which required the direct involvement of the Chancellor of the Exchequer and the Secretary of State for Defence, the Trust completed the acquisition of the site in April 2001.
Misson Carr Today
Location
Misson Carr SSSI is situated 9 miles South East of Doncaster in the Parish of Haxey which actually lies in the Unitary Authority of North Lincolnshire. Grid Ref: SK: 711971
A Wildlife Haven
This fascinating nature reserve contains a variety of habitats including nationally rare wet woodlands, marsh, and old grazing pastures. It also has the county’s largest remaining fragment of a fenland system that once covered much of the local landscape, but which has been progressively lost to drainage and agriculture over the last three hundred years.
Misson Carr is home to an extraordinary array of wildlife and boasts records of all five native species of owl, many unusual plants such as twayblade and marsh stitchwort and creatures including great crested newts, harvest mice and water voles, all listed in the UK Biodiversity Action Plan.
The site’s importance stems from the sheer variety of habitats and species that thrive here but is particularly noted for its populations of moths and birds.
Moths
The abundance of species and sheer numbers of nationally rare and scarce species rank the site alongside some of the best sites in the UK. The site holds more records for nationally notable moth species than any other in the County and the species list includes the stunningly colourful cream-bordered green pea, the nationally notable dentated pug and the marsh carpet. Other nationally notable species include the red-tipped clearwing and the angle-striped sallow.
Much of the diversity in moth and other invertebrate species results from the varied plant population which includes species such as meadow rue, yellow loosestrife and marsh stitchwort.
Birds
The site is believed to be one of the best in the County for bird species and local naturalist Derick Scott has been studying the bird population on the site for over 30 years. In 1997 Derick wrote ‘The Long-eared Owl’ published by the Hawk and Owl Trust.
The site is home to good numbers of warblers, including garden warblers and lesser whitethroat and other species such as bittern and golden oriole have been recorded.
The site is probably most notable for its owls, with all five native species having been recorded at some time. Red list species include song thrush, skylark, linnet, reed bunting, bullfinch, grey partridge and spotted flycatcher and its is expected that future habitat improvements and increased survey work will result in many additions to the species list.
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