Kingfisher

Kingfisher

©Jon Hawkins Surrey Hills Photography

Kingfishers

©Jon Hawkins Surrey Hills Photographer

Kingfisher in flight

©Malcolm Brown

Kingfisher

Scientific name: Alcedo atthis
Blink and you may miss the fantastic kingfisher! This beautiful bird is easy to recognise thanks to its bright blue and metallic copper colours. It darts along the riverbank or sits patiently on a low branch over the water waiting for its next meal to swim by.

Species information

Statistics

Length: 15-17cm
Wingspan: 25cm
Weight: 40g
Average lifespan: 2 years

Conservation status

Classified in the UK as Green under the Birds of Conservation Concern 5: the Red List for Birds (2021). Protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981.

When to see

January to December

About

The kingfisher is a colourful bird of rivers and streams. It can be spotted sitting quietly on low-hanging branches over the water, suddenly diving in to catch a small fish. Kingfishers live in burrow-like nests near lakes and other waterways, choosing a perfect spot for fishing!

How to identify

The striking mix of its bright-blue back and metallic copper breast make the kingfisher unmistakable. Males have an entirely black bill, females have an orangey-red patch at the base.

Distribution

Widespread, but absent from northern Scotland.

Did you know?

There are about 90 species of kingfisher around the world, most of which have brightly coloured plumage. The Australian kingfisher - the familiar, laughing kookaburra - is the heaviest of all the kingfisher species.

Watch

Kingfisher by Russell Savory

Kingfisher at Attenborough Nature Reserve Delta Hide by Paul Gregory

Paul Gregory

Local kingfishers need your help!

The Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust maintains several nature reserves that provide habitats for many species, including the kingfisher. If you would like to help keep wildlife flourishing in Nottinghamshire, please consider a donation!

Make a donation